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Bloodshot eyes or Red eyes occurs when the vessels in your eye become swollen or irritated. They are usually caused by allergy, eye fatigue, over-wearing contact lenses or common eye infections such as pink eye (conjunctivitis).
Redness of the eye, also called bloodshot eyes, can signal a more serious eye condition or disease, such as uveitis or glaucoma. However, most serious eye problems happen when you have redness along with pain or changes in your vision.
The most common cause of eye redness is inflamed vessels on the surface of the eye.
Various irritants can cause vessels on the eye to become inflamed, including:
Eyestrain or coughing can cause a specific condition known as subconjunctival hemorrhage. When this occurs, a blood blotch may appear in one eye. The condition may look serious. However, if it’s not accompanied by pain, it’ll typically clear up in 7 to 10 days.
More serious causes of eye redness include infections. Infections can occur in different structures of the eye and typically produce additional symptoms such as pain, discharge, or changes in your vision.
Infections that can cause eye redness include:
Most causes of eye redness don’t warrant emergency medical attention.
If you experience eye redness, you should make an appointment to see your doctor if:
Even though most causes of eye redness aren’t severe, you should seek emergency medical help if:
If your eye redness is caused by a medical condition such as conjunctivitis or blepharitis, you may be able to treat your symptoms at home. Warm compresses on the eye can help reduce the symptoms of these conditions.
You should also make sure that you wash your hands frequently, avoid wearing makeup or contacts, and avoid touching the eye.
If your eye redness is accompanied by pain or changes in vision, you need to see your doctor for treatment.
Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms, your current health conditions, and problems that may have caused irritation to your eye. Your doctor may also examine your eye and use a saline solution to wash out any irritants in your eye.
Depending on your diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe treatment that helps to alleviate your symptoms. This would likely include antibiotics, eye drops, and home care as described above.
In some cases, where the eye is very irritated, your doctor may suggest wearing a patch to limit light exposure and help your eye heal.
Most causes of eye redness won’t result in serious complications.
If you have an infection that causes vision changes, this may affect your ability to perform basic tasks such as cooking or driving. Vision impairments in these areas can result in accidental injury.
Infections that aren’t treated may also result in permanent damage to the eye.
If eye redness doesn’t resolve in 2 days, you should call your doctor.
Most cases of eye redness can be prevented by using proper hygiene and avoiding irritants that can cause redness.
Follow these tips to prevent eye redness:
Source: healthline.com
Blindness is the inability to see anything, including light. There are more than 100 thousand cases per year in Nigeria.
If you’re partially blind, you have limited vision. For example, you may have blurry vision or the inability to distinguish the shapes of objects.
Complete blindness means you can’t see at all.
Legal blindness refers to a vision that’s highly compromised. What a person with a regular vision can see from 200 feet away, a legally blind person can see from only 20 feet away.
Seek medical attention right away if you suddenly lose the ability to see. Have someone bring you to the emergency room for treatment. Don’t wait for your vision to return.
Depending on the cause of your blindness, immediate treatment may increase your chances of restoring your vision. Treatment may involve surgery or medication.
Learn more about Short Sightedness and Long Sightedness
If you’re completely blind, you see nothing.
The following eye diseases and conditions can cause blindness:
A thorough eye exam by an optometrist will help determine the cause of your blindness or partial loss of vision.
They’ll examine the general health of your eyes using a slit lamp. It’s a low-power microscope paired with a high-intensity light.
A pediatrician will screen your baby for eye problems shortly after birth. At 6 months of age, have an eye doctor or pediatrician check your child again for visual acuity, focus, and eye alignment.
The doctor will look at your baby’s eye structures and see whether they can follow a light or colorful object with their eyes.
Your child should be able to pay attention to visual stimuli by 6 to 8 weeks of age. If your child doesn’t react to light shining in their eyes or focus on colorful objects by 2 to 3 months of age, have their eyes examined right away.
Have your child’s eyes examined if you notice crossed eyes or any other symptoms of impaired vision.
In some cases of vision impairment, one or more of the following may help restore vision:
If you experience partial blindness that can’t be corrected, your doctor will provide guidance on how to function with limited vision. For example, you can use a magnifying glass to read, increase the text size on your computer, and use audio clocks and audiobooks.
Complete blindness requires approaching life in a new way and learning new skills. For example, you may need to learn how to:
You can also consider getting some adaptive products, like a specialized smartphone, color identifier, and accessible cookware. There’s even adaptive sporting equipment, like sensory soccer balls.
To help prevent vision loss, the American Optometric Association recommends you have your child’s eyes examined:
Surgery can effectively treat cataracts. They don’t necessarily result in blindness. Early diagnosis and treatment are also important in cases of glaucoma and macular degeneration to help slow down or stop vision loss.
If you notice symptoms of vision loss between routine visits, make an appointment with their eye doctor immediately.
The eye is one of the most complicated organs in the body, with so many different parts working together to take the patterns of light bouncing off objects around us and converting them into the continuous stream of images that gets processed by our brains. So let’s take a closer look at how these amazing organs work!
Here are several parts of the eye that assist in the process of getting images to the brain.
All the parts of the eye create signals that are sent through the optic nerve to the occipital lobe. Located in the lower back section of the brain, the occipital lobe continuously processes visual information coming from the optic nerve. Since we see many colors, images, lights, people, etc. at all times during the day, our brains have to work at incredible speeds so that we can react quickly to what we see.
In order for all the parts of the eye to function well enough to send images to the occipital lobe, we still need a few more pieces.
When all these different parts are working together, we are able to see clearly, but if any one of them stops working, vision problems can result. If you ever feel like something may be wrong with your vision, or if you’re due for your regular eye exam, schedule an appointment with us and they’ll make sure everything’s working!
There are many signs that you may need glasses—some more obvious than others. If you are experiencing any of these, schedule an appointment with an eyecare professional who can give you a comprehensive eye exam. Even if you are not experiencing any symptoms, scheduling a regular check-in with your eyecare professional is part of a good health care routine.
LOOK FOR THESE 7 SIGNS
We use our eyes every waking moment of our lives yet we don’t give them as much care. More than ever, as screen sizes get smaller, our eyes tend to get fatigue.
Nevertheless, there are many things that you can do to help better care for your eyes, especially as you age.
Sadly, many people are missing out on the critical eye exams they need in order to ensure their eyes remain healthy.
If it has been over a year or two since your last eye exam, be sure to make an appointment with our office immediately so we can help get your eyesight back on the healthy track.
Be sure your daily diet consists of fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, leafy vegetables, blueberries, tomatoes, etc. These foods help provide antioxidants that can help in reducing the risk of age-related macular degeneration.
Take vitamin A rich meals and avoid sugary foods as they are bad for the eyes. The more sugar you eat, the worse your eyesight will become.
Eye exercises such as a simple massage(applying heat to your eyes by rubbing your palms together)can help you maintain optimal vision and may also keep those annoying eye floaters at bay.
Perform these exercises any time your eyes feel fatigued and make sure that your hands are clean.
Try resting your eyes for at least ten minutes for every fifty minutes you spend in front of a computer screen, television set, or reading a book. Take a quick nap if necessary as getting enough sleep will help to fully rest, repair, and recover your vision health.
You might need corrective lenses to improve your vision. Eyeglasses are the most accessible and safest way to correct problems caused by vision impairment, contact lenses are a popular choice as well.
If you work outside or have to drive long distances make sure to buy polarizing sunglasses to protect your eyes again UV light and glare. This will help prevent squinting.
Keep the room you are in softly lit. Fluorescent lighting is considered bad for eyes since they give off the wrong light frequencies of colour and emit radiation that makes you drowsy all day long.
Avoid watching television or working on the computer in the dark, and when working at a desk, use a shaded light source to protect your eyes from direct light.
Make sure your room or office is well moisturized as dry eye is caused by a lack of lubrication and moisture on the surface of your eye. Stay clear of the window area or air vents as they are areas of increased air flow and dust particles.
Computers are a major source of eye strain for most people. While you are on the computer practice the 20-20-20 rule: Every twenty minutes look at something twenty feet away for at least twenty seconds.
Reduce glare on the screen to avoid straining your eyes, you can also enlarge the font size, contrast, and brightness for easier reading and browsing.
If your eyes often get dry, blurry or tired, then you should increase your water intake. And when you do, don’t just wash your face, fill your mouth with water and then splash water with eyes wide open. This will leave you feeling refreshed too.
We can’t correct our vision without professional help, and there’s no one quick fix for eyesight problems. But with some trained habits such as taking healthy meals and having regular eye exams, you can help your eyesight.
And as always, consult your eye doctor.
If you have more difficulty seeing when you drive at night than in the day, you’re hardly alone. You will likely be needing a night driving glasses. Read More “Night Driving Glasses + 12 Other Tips To Improve Night Vision”